How are inflammatory complications caused by physical trauma
prevented? Venezuelan scientist Antonio Di Maio, Research
director of the Surgery Department at the University of California
in San Diego is trying to find an answer. At age 17, Di Maio
joined a team of scientists of the School of Medicine of the
prestigious Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
"All people do not respond equally, so I study the genes
determining inflammatory response to trauma and the environmental
factors ailing the patient to prevent risks and complications",
explains Di Maio from the peaceful confines of his lab.
A chemist graduated from Universidad Central de Venezuela,
he is currently fostering a program aimed at increasing ethnic
presence in the world of science. "I am interested in seeing
minorities of Latin or Afro-American origins enrolled in universities".
Concerned that the total number of scientists in the world
is at a low, he created, along with other colleagues, a program
to attract students to labs, by offering financial assistance,
through the Federal Government, for doctorate programs in
the area of research.
Can Venezuelans living in the United States join
the program?
No, it is only for US citizens. Venezuelans generally face
two issues: First, they must compete with other foreign students;
and second, Venezuelan universities traditionally give students
low grades under the false notion that they are being academically
stricter. This practice hinders the possibilities of young
students when compared with other foreign students with higher
grades.
As a member of the Pan American Trauma Association,
what are your duties?
I encourage surgeons to do research. The association holds
its annual convention in a different country each year. In
September 2009, it will take place in Caracas.
How often do you visit Venezuela?
Once every two years, but I keep in touch with friends and
relatives.
How did you feel when you initially left Venezuela?
At first, things are difficult, but after a few years, you
get used to it. People generally adapt and embrace the customs
of the country where they live, without discarding their culture.
I still prepare hallacas for Christmas, but I eat turkey anyway.
Is there anything you miss?
The people and the beaches, which are the most beautiful
in the world. I also miss typical food like hallacas and arepas.
They just do not taste the same here.
What are the differences between the Venezuelan and
US societies?
Both communities are quite different. In North America everything
is well structured and properly organized. Latin America is
lacking in this department.
What do hear people in the United States say about
Venezuela?
The political issue is always in the news. In the past, when
I told people that I was from Venezuela, I got many blank
stares. Now, they immediately start talking about politics.
Are you planning to return?
I do not know yet; I have still got some work to do.
Translated by Félix Rojas
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