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1970

In Mexico, only Brazilians celebrated

Territorial claims by Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo were ongoing until June 19 when the Port of Spain Protocol was signed. That treaty stemmed from the conflicting parties' default on the Geneva Pact, which set forth that by 1970 an agreement had to be reached. In Mexico, Brazil won the World Cup in a 4-1 victory over the Italian squad. In Chile, marxist Salvador Allende was democratically elected president

Brazil brought the Jules Rimet Cup home for a third time. A golden team including Pele, Tostao, Rivelino, Gerson, Jairzinho, Carlos Alberto, among others, delighted the public File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation

Eighteen minutes into the match and Pele, of course, scored the first goal, his third in a World Cup final.

In the famous Azteca stadium in Mexico City, the best Brazilian team of all time conquered with wits and skills its third title -they before anyone else.

After making its way to the final, with only a stumble against Uruguay and the ghost of the Maracanazo, few doubted that the South American team would raise the cup in victory in the end.

The decisive match showcased just how good they were: a 4-1 victory over the Italian squad. Pele, Gerson, Jairzinho and their captain, Carlos Alberto, ended the hopes of the European team as Brazil brought the Jules Rimet Cup home for the third time.

Everyone went mad on that 21st of June, 1970: Rivelino fainted overcome by emotion, Tostao was practically left naked on the field and someone took home the best souvenir possible, the shoes Pele used in his last World Cup.  

Essequibo unclaimed
Between Venezuela and Guyana, a certain subject has always been dealt with as a delicate issue: The Essequibo. Territorial claims by both nations were ongoing until June 19 when the Port of Spain Protocol was signed.

That treaty stemmed from the conflicting parties' default on the Geneva Pact, which set forth that by 1970 an agreement had to be reached. The Port of Spain Protocol suspended for 12 years all claims on this land located in the southern region of the country.

It was signed by Arístides Calvani, Venezuelan Foreign Affairs Minister; S.A. Ranphal, Minister of the State of Guyana; and Roland Hunt, high commissioner of the United Kingdom in Trinidad and Tobago.

1970 was a particularly strenuous year regarding border issues. On September 1, Venezuela accepted, at the request of Colombia, to adjourn the meeting to discuss maritime borders shared by both nations and, on the 9th of that same month, Margarita Island was declared a duty-free zone for imported goods, a move aimed at developing tourism. This presidential resolution remains in effect and boosted the island's status as the main tourism destination of the country.

In the rest of the world, leftist governments prevailed:  Marxist Salvador Allende was democratically elected in Chile while in Bolivia a military, socialist government was instituted, headed by General Juan José Torres, replacing then President Alfredo Ovando.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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