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1972

A giant centipede in the capital city

It was a busy year, especially in the economy. President Caldera had denounced that the Trade Agreement between Venezuela and the United States was not in the best interest of the nation. The announcement brought about great uncertainty, and the government even had to ensure the US that crude-oil exports to that country would not be affected. Overall, it was a good year for the energy sector, and extraction began in the Orinoco Belt

The construction of large infrastructure developments was on the rise during the 60's and the 70's. The Centipede connector is a true example of the projects performed during that era File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation

In the seventies, modernity also came by way of asphalt. Public projects were constantly being developed. This policy included building bridges, viaducts, highways and connectors.

In the midst of these innovations emerged the Centipede, given that name by Caracas natives, who also labeled other similar highway connectors as the Octopus or the Spider. Even today, more than three decades after its inauguration, its grandeur is still being recognized; in 2007, the union of concrete producers included it among the list of 21 Venezuelan marvels made out of cement.

From its inauguration, the Centipede has been the eternal neighbor of the Guaire River. Today, it connects Baruta and Chacao Municipalities.

A color-filled year
1972 was an eventful year in Venezuela, especially in the economy. President Caldera had denounced that the Trade Agreement between Venezuela and the United States was not in the best interest of the nation.

Amidst the uncertainty created by that announcement, the Minister of Mining and Hydrocarbons Hugo Pérez La Salvia confirmed that Venezuelan crude-oil exports to the US markets would remain unaffected and would actually aid in the development of the oil sector.

It was, nonetheless, a good year for oil. The Venezuelan Petroleum Corporation (CVP) performed its first drilling in the Orinoco Oil Belt and obtained positive results.

In November, CVP managed to drill twenty wells and obtain a total reserve of 104 million oil barrels, with a gravity greater than 10 API degrees. Two oil fields were activated at the Oil Belt.

As a sample of advances in medicine, in October, the cardiovascular surgery services of Hospital Miguel Pérez Carreño, ascribed to the state healthcare system Seguro Social, inserted the first atomic pacemaker in a 42-year-old patient. It was the first time that such a complex operation was performed in Latin America.

The device worked on atomic energy derived from a plutonium battery. The advantage of those pacemakers over traditional devices was that they lasted longer, approximately 10 years.

The arts, however, did not end the year unscathed. In May, a deranged man who affirmed being Jesus Christ attempted to destroy Michelangelo's The Pietà by striking it repeatedly with a hammer. The figure of the virgin suffered the most, as its left arm, nose and left ear, were destroyed. The figure of Christ in its lap, however, remained intact.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

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Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?