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1964

Cassius Clay, the greatest heavyweight ever

After winning the gold medal in the Olympic Games in Rome, a fighter who would later be known as Muhammad Ali decided to make the jump to professional boxing and won the heavyweight crown, with a record of 56 victories and 5 defeats. Also, a 30-year-old London woman introduced the miniskirt. In Zulia, a tanker owned by Creole Petroleum Corporation crashed into the Rafael Urdaneta bridge, killing 10 persons

After winning gold in the Olympic Games in Rome, Clay made the move to professional ranks, and on February 25, 1964 he defeated another US fighter, Sonny Liston File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation

His special boxing style, which he described as floating like a butterfly and stinging like a bee or his self-praise: "I am the greatest" or "I'm young, I'm handsome, I'm fast and I can't possibly be beaten," made Cassius Clay a boxer in a league of his own.

After winning gold in the Olympic Games in Rome, Clay made the move to professional ranks, and on February 25, 1964 he defeated another US fighter, Sonny Liston, to become the heavyweight champion of the world. Later, he would fight Liston again, and knocked him out in the firs round with one of the most beautiful KO's in the history of boxing. The blow sending Liston to the canvas was known as the phantom punch.

After becoming a Muslim, he changed his name to Muhammad Ali. He defended his title on several occasions until he lost it, but not in the ring; authorities had decided to strip him of his championship belt for refusing to enlist in the Vietnam War.

Seven years later, in an attempt to regain his crown, Joe Frazier would dish out his first defeat. Nevertheless, he did not spare his next shot at the crown, knocking out George Foreman in Kinshasa (Zaire) in 1974.

With a record of 56 victories and 5 defeats, "The Greatest Ever" would retire in 1981, after losing to Trevor Berbick.

If Muhammad Ali earned his reputation in the sports world in 1964, fashion belonged to Mary Quant, a London designer who revolutionized the world of fashion by shortening skirts and creating the miniskirt.

In Venezuela, President Rómulo Betancourt handed command over to his successor Raúl Leoni, who governed with the support of a coalition of parties called the "Broad Base," comprised of AD, Unión Republicana Democrática and Frente Nacional Democrático. Further, the Gazette of the Federal District published a decree-law establishing the creation of Sidor, a subsidiary of Venezuelan Guyana Corporation (CVG), which would be aimed at directing and developing the iron and steel area.

One of the most relevant bits of news that year would take place on Lake Maracaibo, in the western state of Zulia, when close to midnight on April 6, supertanker Esso Maracaibo owned by Creole Petroleum Corporation and loaded with 262,000 oil barrels crashed into the Rafael Urdaneta bridge, killing ten and collapsing the structure connecting Maracaibo with the Eastern Coast of the Lake. Zulia's inhabitants believed that it was some sort of natural disaster and took to the streets.

By the end of the year, Leoni's government enacted a Law on Sentence Commutations, allowing social reinsertion of individuals processed on insurrection charges.

100 Years 100 Pages

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?