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1925

The UCV wakes up in its bicentennial

Just recovered from a shutdown measure dictated by General Juan Vicente Gómez's government in 1912, the Central University of Venezuela found in the celebration of its 200th anniversary an excuse to speak up. In the Andean pole, the Trans-Andean freeway was inaugurated. The work was completed by prisoners, as ordered by President Gómez. This year, workers staged the first strike of the nascent oil sector, which was the prelude of the future trade union movement

The university was always a space for debate. In his speech on the occasion of the 200th anniversary, student Mario Briceño Iragorry echoed the vision of the men of the time (Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation)

Just recovered from a shutdown measure dictated by General Juan Vicente Gómez's government in 1912, the Central University of Venezuela found in the celebration of its 200th anniversary an excuse to speak up.

Born on December 1721, at the Santa Rosa Seminary, the institution got the status of Royal and Pontifical Seminar, Santa Rosa de Lima de Santiago de León del Valle de Caracas University in 1725, upon graduation of its first class. Two hundred years later, the occasion was celebrated as Central University of Venezuela.

UCV President Diego Carbonell led the celebration. His speech was echoed by Mario Briceño Iragorry, for the students, and Eloy G. González, for the intellectuals.

Forced march
Juan Vicente Gómez displayed among his achievements the completion, in a first stage, of the Trans-Andean freeway, running from Andean Táchira state to Caracas in a five-day journey. The Andean pole, where the strength of his movement came and where he focused a great deal of his repression, moved closer to the center of the nation. It also allowed the wealthy class in that region to get to La Guaira and travel abroad.

The road will be improved and expanded thanks to the prisoners' hard labor. They were used by Gómez to clear the way in the jungle, no matter if they were eaten by bugs or swept along by the flooding of a river.

On June 24th, a new Constitution, where Gómez redefined the Vice-Presidencies, was enacted. In this way, he finished the land layout in place and created the incumbency of Vice-President. José Vicente Gómez was appointed to the position. General Gómez made room in the Constitution to settle down outside Venezuela's capital city.

That same year, another strained event was recorded. For the first time since Venezuela became an oil producer, oil-sector workers went on strike, asking for better conditions. The government promises never came true.

From overseas
A set of agreements to pacify Europe after World War I were executed. Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain and Italy were parties to the Locarno Treaty. The instrument was aimed at border recognition between France and Germany and between Germany and Belgium, as well as dispute settlement between Germany and Czechoslovakia, and between Germany and Poland. Despite the parties' agreement on December 1st, 1925, Germany eventually disregarded its contents.

100 Years 100 Pages

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

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Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?