CARACAS, Wednesday April 01, 2009 | Update
Just recovered from a shutdown measure dictated by General Juan Vicente Gómez's government in 1912, the Central University of Venezuela found in the celebration of its 200th anniversary an excuse to speak up. In the Andean pole, the Trans-Andean freeway was inaugurated. The work was completed by prisoners, as ordered by President Gómez. This year, workers staged the first strike of the nascent oil sector, which was the prelude of the future trade union movement
The university was always a space for debate. In his speech on the occasion of the 200th anniversary, student Mario Briceño Iragorry echoed the vision of the men of the time (Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation)
Just recovered from a shutdown measure dictated by General
Juan Vicente Gómez's government in 1912, the Central
University of Venezuela found in the celebration of its 200th
anniversary an excuse to speak up.
Born on December 1721, at the Santa Rosa Seminary, the institution
got the status of Royal and Pontifical Seminar, Santa Rosa
de Lima de Santiago de León del Valle de Caracas University
in 1725, upon graduation of its first class. Two hundred years
later, the occasion was celebrated as Central University of
Venezuela.
UCV President Diego Carbonell led the celebration. His speech
was echoed by Mario Briceño Iragorry, for the students,
and Eloy G. González, for the intellectuals.
Forced march
Juan Vicente Gómez displayed among his achievements
the completion, in a first stage, of the Trans-Andean freeway,
running from Andean Táchira state to Caracas in a five-day
journey. The Andean pole, where the strength of his movement
came and where he focused a great deal of his repression,
moved closer to the center of the nation. It also allowed
the wealthy class in that region to get to La Guaira and travel
abroad.
The road will be improved and expanded thanks to the prisoners'
hard labor. They were used by Gómez to clear the way
in the jungle, no matter if they were eaten by bugs or swept
along by the flooding of a river.
On June 24th, a new Constitution, where Gómez redefined
the Vice-Presidencies, was enacted. In this way, he finished
the land layout in place and created the incumbency of Vice-President.
José Vicente Gómez was appointed to the position.
General Gómez made room in the Constitution to settle
down outside Venezuela's capital city.
That same year, another strained event was recorded. For
the first time since Venezuela became an oil producer, oil-sector
workers went on strike, asking for better conditions. The
government promises never came true.
From overseas
A set of agreements to pacify Europe after World War I were
executed. Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain and Italy
were parties to the Locarno Treaty. The instrument was aimed
at border recognition between France and Germany and between
Germany and Belgium, as well as dispute settlement between
Germany and Czechoslovakia, and between Germany and Poland.
Despite the parties' agreement on December 1st, 1925, Germany
eventually disregarded its contents.

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