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1909

Global news in four pages

On April 1st, 1909, daily newspaper "El Universal" was issued for the first time. At the head offices located in Sociedad a San Francisco, Number 6, major domestic, political, international, cultural, society, accident and crime reports were published in four pages, for two Venezuelan cents. The daily circulation went from 8,000 up to 8,500 copies in less than two months, and the newspaper led by poet Andrés Mata was favored by readers and advertisers altogether

In 1909, the newspaper's head offices were located at Sociedad a San Francisco, Number 6, downtown Caracas (Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation)

Daily newspaper El Universal was born with a daily circulation of 8,000 copies and four pages in size on April 1st, 1909.

Run by poet Andrés Mata and with Andrés J. Vigas as editor-in-chief, the newspaper provided political, national, international, society, cultural, accident and crime information; published short stories; supplied information on the arrival and departure of ships at ports, and advertised the newest products available in the local market.

In the first "Our Tribune," readers were promised a "free space; free from any personal feeling; a slave only of the duties voluntarily undertaken for the sake of our fellow citizens in the wide scope of journalism which, when nobly accomplishes its mission, is an effective talisman of redemption and breakthroughs, as opposed to the despicable, backward factor whenever a writer becomes indulgent."

"The journalistic work would lead nowhere, here or elsewhere, if it fails to favor and ensure its effectiveness, freedom of thought," added the first editorial.

The first major opening headline is "Constitutional reform. People's initiative. The Castro's demise," an open letter against the dictatorship of Cipriano Castro sent to the authorities of La Victoria, central Aragua state.

Goods such as Las Tijeras soap ("the only one that does not produce whitlows"); Swedish matches by J.M. Benitez; La India chocolate; Victor gramophones; player pianos and typewriters by Frank Maduro or the Compagnie Française's news were advertised in that first edition.

The newspaper published at the premises of Sociedad a San Francisco, Number 6, is a novelty in a semi-rural Caracas in the first decade of the 20th Century. The Mata's and Vigas' project was warmly welcome, to such an extent that its daily circulation rose from 8,000 up to 8,500 copies in less than two months.

And advertisers grew concomitantly with readers: the pioneers were joined by Fama de Cuba cigarettes; the American Laundry; Valentiner Behrens and Llyrol's phytine, and a medicine against headache at the Botica del Corazón de Jesús, among others.

On August 5th, when El Universal turned four months, the Venezuelan Constitution was reformed to curtail the presidential term to four years and legalize Juan Vicente Gómez's office taken on November 1908.

Major news in the year include the conquest of the North Pole by US Navy Commander Robert E. Peary, who hoisted his country flag 100 meters from the polar milestone on April 6th. French adventurer Louis Blériot became, on July 26th, the first man who crossed the English Channel onboard an airplane designed on his own, made of steel, fabrics and bamboo. He flew from Dover to Calais in 37 minutes.

100 Years 100 Pages

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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