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2005

Heartfelt farewell to the peace pilgrim

Days of wakefulness and prayer preceded the death of John Paul II, the Pilgrim Pope. A cardinal conclave was held at the Vatican to elect Joseph Ratzinger. The successor chose the name of Benedict XVI. In Venezuela, the defeat suffered by the opposition the prior year in the presidential recall referendum diminished their forces and they opted for abstention; thus paving the way for a National Assembly filled with Hugo Chávez's followers

A crowd crying "Saint, Saint!" attended the funeral of John Paul II. He was succeeded by Joseph Ratzinger File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation / Patrick Hertzog / AFP

The world wept. Months of anguish followed the news of the disease of John Paul II, the Polish Pope who travelled around the world carrying a message of love, solidarity and respect. On April 2nd, he passed away and left the world in a scent of sanctity, after a 26-year pontificate, sometimes controversial, sometimes with a fresh air of youth.

He visited Venezuela twice. In 1985, his visit halted the country. The "popemobile" went all over the streets and a trail of spirituality filled the country. Eleven years later, in 1996, he came back with his love message and a longstanding dream of waking up and reacting in the face of ups and downs, injustices and evils.

Following the cardinal conclave, he was succeeded by German Joseph Ratzinger, who adopted the name of Benedict XVI.

About three months ahead of this world event, Venezuela suffered again the onslaught of nature. It was not as powerful as the Vargas disaster in early December 1999. Anyway, strong winds caused a trough that left behind anguish, death, and frustration in view of the authorities' unresponsiveness.

The United States also underwent the ordeal of a natural disaster due to climate conditions, when Hurricane Katrina swept New Orleans away.

But disasters were not only because of the nature effects. A West Caribbean airliner plunged in the town of Machiques, western Zulia state, with a death toll of 152 French passengers and eight Colombian crew members.

That year, the election for Congress was held in Venezuela. For months, the domestic opposition pondered on its participation or not in a defective polling. Journalists, police officers and politicians in general filled the opposition lists for the National Assembly. However, after waging inner battles, the thesis of defection prevailed.

On December 4th, voters, with a very high abstention rate of 74.74 percent, chose 167 deputies of one single political trend. Hugo Chávez got a tailor-made legislature.

Elections were also held at the Organization of American States (OAS), but for secretary-general. There, after an intensive debate, Chilean José Miguel Insulza was the winner, and the successor of Colombian César Gaviria.

In the international arena, Venezuela and Colombia settled their differences arisen from heated microphone diplomacy between their presidents. Ex Lebanese Premier Rafik Hariri was assassinated in a terrorist attack; whereas the deadline for withdrawal from the Gaza Strip expired.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?