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1997

Science takes a quantum leap with the cloning of Dolly

Dolly's cloning gave rise to a global debate that has not stopped yet. Life manipulation by man is a controversial issue involving ethics and religion. The deaths of Mother Theresa of Calcutta and Lady Di, with a difference of only few days, also made quite an impact. Venezuelan political MAS party split, due to the relationship of one party section with Hugo Chávez. Preliminary steps were taken towards an election that looked complicated and surprising

On February 14th, 2003, five-year-old Dolly was euthanized due to a lung disease. Her race life expectation is, in principle, of 12-14 years File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation / John Chadwick / Reuters

Dolly the lamb, a breakthrough in the field of science, was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The deed was done by scientists Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues with the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh. The cell taken to clone Dolly was a differentiated or specialized cell from a specific tissue -the mammal gland- of an adult animal, a six-year-old Fin Dorset lamb.

Up to that moment, it was thought that clones could be taken only from an embryonic cell, that is, a non-differentiated cell. Five months later, Dolly was born. She was the only lamb that resulted from 277 attempts at merging nucleated ovules with nuclei from mammal cells.

With a difference of days, the world suffered two sad losses from quite different environments -Lady Di and Mother Theresa of Calcutta.

Diana, princess of Wales, nee Diana Spencer, was born in Sandringham, Norfolk, on July 1st, 1961, and died in Paris on August 31st, 1997. She was the first wife of Prince Charles of England.

Known as Lady Di, she was the mother of William and Harry, and the daughter-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II of England. Her controversial death in a car crash together with his partner, Egyptian Dodi Al-Fayed, on the Alma Bridge in Paris, turned her into a myth of the British culture and a nonexpendable person in world history.

That same year, on September 5th, Mother Theresa of Calcutta, nee Agnes Gonxhe Bojanhi, passed away.

It is said that on September 1946, the 36-year-old religious took a train from Calcutta to Darjeeling. Upon her arrival, she claimed to have had a revelation. God spoke to her and entrusted her with the task of working for the poor the rest of her life. Some years later, she set up in Calcutta the Missionaries of Charity, a charitable organization. Over half a century, she aided the downtrodden and ill people around the world. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her track record.

Also, the remains of Che Guevara arrived in Havana.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?