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1996

Pdvsa starts oil opening

The government kicked off oil opening, devised under the second government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez. The involvement of major multinational companies was encouraged because of the government's failure to make huge investments in the face of sinking oil prices. The sports event of the year, the Summer Olympic Games, was held in Atlanta. Irene Sáez became again mayor of Chacao Municipality after winning the local election

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Exactly on January 22nd, the collection of the requisite papers for granting of concessions began as the stage prior to the execution of operational agreements with the Venezuelan Petroleum Corporation (CVP), a subsidiary of state-run oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa), appointed to handle the program.

The consortium comprising US Mobil Oil Company; Germany's Veba Oel A.G. and Japanese Nippon Oil was the highest bidder with the twofold offer of a 50-percent PEG (price earnings to growth) and a bond of USD 103,999,999. The result took experts by surprise, because the really highest bid, viewed as insurmountable by many, came from Shell-Exxon. Ten out of the 11 bidders were consortiums, with Amoco being the only one single company.

The Venezuelan Congress had endorsed the oil opening agreements as the starting point towards private sharing in the major Venezuelan oil and gas industry based on a profit-sharing schedule. The business schedule was estimated to yield about USD 245 million to the government. During the three first years of the process, proceeds would total approximately USD 1 billion.

In the local election for mayors and state governors, ex Miss Universe Irene Sáez was reelected in Chacao, a buoyant municipality of Miranda State. The first time she won was in 1992.

In Caracas, oddly enough, the Directorate for Intelligence, Security, and Prevention (Disip) captured astrologist José Bernardo Gómez, for anticipating in his weekly column the death of President Caldera. Later, the offender clarified that he meant "political death."

Venezuela welcomed Pope John Paul II for the second time. His tour included his blessing to the Catia prison inmates. Later, Father Matías Camuñas lamented that the waiving hands behind bars were those of police agents.

The 26th Summer Olympics were held in Atlanta, United States, from July 19th through August 4th, 1996. A total of 10,310 athletes -6,797 men and 3,513 women- represented 197 countries. The contest included 26 sports and 271 specialties.

José María Aznar became the fourth head of the Spanish government after the reestablishment of democracy following the death of Francisco Franco. Aznar succeeded Felipe González and stopped for eight years almost 14 years of absolute socialist hegemony.

On October 31st, Philips aired its decision to stop manufacturing the Digital Compact Cassette (DDC) format. However, the corporation noted that the supply of tapes and technical service of the equipments for end users would remain until the end of 2006. Just four years earlier, the format had been introduced into the market.

On November 5th, Bill Clinton was reelected President of the United States.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

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Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?