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1999

Death and destruction in Vargas state

The Vargas disaster ending 1999 and beginning of 2000 marked all Venezuelans. One of the most destructive natural disasters in Venezuela claimed thousand deaths, missing people, and homeless. The central seashore has not recovered yet from the landslides that swept roads, bridges, buildings and residential developments. These sad events ran concomitantly with a referendum to approve the so-called Bolivarian Constitution

Images of grief proliferated on the whole coast due to a disaster which made no distinction between residential developments or shanty towns. This photo taken by Vicente Correale was awarded a prize by the SND File Photo: Andrés Mata Foundation / Vicente Correale

Just when the country was voting the approval of a constitutional reform proposed by President Hugo Chávez, nature mercilessly attacked one of the most densely populated sites in Venezuela, central Vargas state.

The sad story started with a persistent rain falling on Venezuela for several days, heavily on the central coast. On December 15-16, it rained on the area for more than 12 uninterrupted hours.

In the central states of Vargas and Miranda, ravines and even dams flooded, raising the alarm and foretelling what would come next.

An avalanche of giant stones, mud and water coming down from the top of Ávila mountain swept trees, dwellings and people away. The roads were totally blocked or destroyed.

Tall buildings were literally dynamited by the severe landslides. Rescue works were very hard and complicated, yet Venezuelans' solidarity was evidenced one more time. A prepared civil society efficiently aided hundred thousand homeless and provided them with food, furniture, fittings and medicines.

However, in an impoverished area absolutely dependent on tourism and small trade, misery emerged from the disaster. Looting and theft completed the bizarre picture that would remain in the memory of Vargas residents for long time. To date, the seashore has not been completely recovered and many people regret a poor work to get the area back to normal.

The death toll was never known for sure. The number of homeless was estimated at more than 100,000; the devastation caused losses amounting to billion US dollars.

The avalanche finished the infrastructure; damaged resorts; knocked hotels, and demolished roads. It was one of the largest disasters ever occurred in Venezuela.

In another field, the US basketball superstar Michael Jordan, known as "his air majesty," retired as an active player. Awarded innumerable prizes, the sportsman was a member for 14 times of the All Stars and won two gold medals in the Olympic Games. In 1991, Sports Illustrated magazine named him Sportsperson of the Year.

As for politics, the Patriotic Pole, a pool of pro-government parties, got 120 out of 128 seats in an election held to form the new Venezuelan National Constituent Assembly.

Ecuador was shocked by continued protests against the government of President Khamil Mahuad. He was eventually removed from office, when a court declared him unfit for government.

A trial against Bill Clinton began. It was the first court proceeding against an US President in 130 years.

In South America, stock markets panicked at a financial crisis undergone in Brazil.

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Aniversary Edition / 100 years in the news

Portada
Libro 100 años
We are giving our readers a sample of the work “100 Years, 100 Pages,” to be available soon. On your left hand side, you will find a page of El Universal featuring what we consider the news of the year. The opposite page is a collage of reports and advertising that show significant events occurring that year.

Multimedia

Leo

100th Anniversary. Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

Leo

100th Anniversary Regarded as one of the best graphic humorists in Venezuela in the 20th Century(...)
Click here to view his cartoons

FLAX

100th Anniversary During the postwar years, El Universal gave room to the vignettes of multiple foreign cartoonists, mainly those of renowned Argentinean caricaturist (...)

YEPES

100th Anniversary Iginio Yepes found an ideal niche in the pages of El Universal, to overtly criticize the political and economic (...)

PARDO

100th Anniversary Since the mid seventies and for more than two decades, Joaquín Pardo delighted El Universal readers with his funny drawings (...)

RAYMA

100th Anniversary Called to and convinced of becoming a caricaturist, Rayma Suprani has accompanied El Universal during the last decade. Her keenness, ingenuity (...)

Beach resort Los Caracas

100th Anniversary A resort at the foot of the hill

Caracas at quieter times

100th Anniversary Shopping in the street market

City Memories

100th Anniversary A standard picture of the 19th Century in the 20th Century. This is neither Pacheco nor anyone else, but a peasant on his way to the market

El Silencio Housing Development

100th Anniversary The birth of the new Caracas, the modern city, is tied to the building of the Bloques de El Silencio, a vision of Venezuelan architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva

    


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The stories we will tell
  1. It is said that 100 years is nothing... and it is true
  2. From the newspaper to multiple platforms
  3. The state in the stage of transition
  4. The Earth needs some love
  5. Genetically customized medicine
  6. The century of births a la carte
  1. Oil, always oil
  2. Hypertechnological and identity war
  3. The major challenge is to defeat poverty
  4. Multipolar World and on trial
  5. Sports come to cyberspace
  6. The values of the future society
  7. Is our future already here?