CARACAS, Friday March 06, 2009 | Update
Economy
According to the 2009 International Property Rights Index
(IPRI), Venezuela ranked 109th among 115 countries included
in the survey.
The IPRI is an international comparative study that measures
the significance of both physical and intellectual property
rights and their protection for economic well-being. It is
prepared by the Property Rights Alliance, a parent organization
that has initiated a series of IPRI studies for the Hernando
de Soto Fellowship Program.
The survey takes into account several variables for 115 countries
around the globe. It considers that a grade near 10 would
be the best result, whereas a result near zero would be the
worst. Finland tops the ranking, while Bangladesh ranks last.
Venezuela has a weighted score of 3.2, and is one of the last
countries in the list.
Based on these results -that were reported by Venezuelan
businessman Rafael Alfonzo Hernández, president of the
Venezuelan think-tank Center for the Dissemination of Economic
Information for Freedom (Cedice Libertad), which is part of
the Property Rights Alliance-, the index measures three categories:
a) Legal and Political Environment (judicial independence
and political stability), in which Venezuela gained 2.0 points
and ranked 114th; b) in the Physical Property Rights (physical
protection of property rights), Venezuela was given a score
of 4.5 points, and ranked 99th; and c) Regarding Intellectual
Property Rights (patents and trademarks), Venezuela's score
was 3.2 points, ranking 99th in the list.
Venezuela ranked 114th in the list together with Zimbabwe
in the legal and political environment and ranked 109th in
the weighted average, together with Chad.
According to the study, "Venezuela does not have an independent
judiciary and there is no confidence in the Supreme Tribunal
of Justice," Rafael Alfonzo said.
Alfonzo added that after examining the results of the report,
one could say that "there is low political stability and that
corruption has not been controlled. These facts, together
with expropriations and nationalizations, show that there
is little protection of these rights, he stressed.
10:07 AM. DIPLOMACY. Admired by the Colombian guerrilla after his coup attempt in 1992, the then lieutenant colonel Hugo Chávez Frías received financial support by the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) for his projects after his capture that year. This mostly explains the relationship and "debt" between the parties, as revealed by a paper of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) of the United Kingdom.