CARACAS, Friday February 13, 2009 | Update
Politics
February 9
Chávez urges opposition to acknowledge results
of referendum
President Hugo Chávez said the he would immediately
recognize an eventual defeat in next February 15 referendum
on his proposal to establish endless reelection of all elected
offices, and he asked opposition leaders to act the same way.
"I would like to hear the same statement from opposition leaders,"
Chávez said.
"We believe in people's will," the Venezuelan ruler stressed.
"We must recognize the results and keep on marching."
In the same vein, Chávez also called dissenters to recognize
him as the President of Venezuela. In his view, this would
a significant step forward towards better understanding.
"There are some sectors, however, that do not recognize me,
that hate me and want to chop me," Chávez said.
Opposition: Chávez's statements are an electoral
strategy
More than one million people attended last February
7 a march the opposition staged against a proposed constitutional
amendment to allow indefinite reelection of elected officials.
This was the figure mentioned by opposition leader Juan Carlos
Caldera (Primero Justicia), who said that the estimation was
made based on the data provided by staff at several checkpoints
along the 10-mile route.
In a meeting with the press, the leaders of the opposition
parties also responded to the statements of President Hugo
Chávez in which he rejected the violent actions of La
Piedrita, a pro-government group, and of the groups headed
by pro-government leader Lina Ron.
Omar Barboza, president of opposition party Un Nuevo Tiempo
(UNT), said that although he welcomes the statements of the
Venezuelan ruler he does not trust him since they came just
before the referendum on the amendment to the Constitution,
and they seem to be part of an electoral strategy.
Pro-Chávez legislator: If the opposition takes
power, they will finish up the revolution
Ángel Rodríguez, chair of the Committee on Energy
and Mines, National Assembly, said that the victory of the
"Yes" choice in an upcoming referendum to establish endless
reelection of all elected offices will secure the continuity
of the people's power in Venezuela. He added that the amendment
to the Constitution will strengthen the construction of an
all-inclusive, participatory, and leading democracy, which
has been the main goal of the Bolivarian Revolution.
"If the opposition gets the Presidency of the Republic, they
will terminate community councils, for the opponents of President
Hugo Chávez have taken a public stance against this type
of people's association as well as the people's participation
in national decisions. Even when the National Assembly passed
the laws that gave them a legal status, the opposition warned
that these forms of association were an imitation of the Cuban
socialist regime."
Fifteen injured students, two detained at Barinas
University
A total of 15 students were shot on Monday, February
9 at Santa María University, western Barinas state, while
demonstrating in favor of the No vote for the amendment to
the Constitution.
Eixora Serano, Vice-President of the Student Council, Faculty
of Law, reported that on Monday morning, they found the walls
of the university painted with slogans against students and
in favor of the Yes vote.
Students went out the university to distribute pamphlets
for the No vote and paint slogans on car windows but security
agents dispersed them with tear gas and plastic bullets.
Two students were detained. "So far, we do not know their
whereabouts," said Serrano.
CNE provides assurances for 15F voting
Tibisay Lucena, the president of the National Electoral Council
(CNE), together with the high military command led by Minister
of Defense Gustavo Rangel Briceño, said that the referendum
to be held on February 15th is shielded.
"The electoral process is totally secured. By Sunday, February
15th, we will have everything done in legal, administrative,
operational, technical and logistical terms. In this way,
voting centers will open very early in the morning."
She noted that by Friday, February 13th, 98 percent of the
machines in polling stations must be installed; next day,
on Saturday, machines should be checked.
February 11
Students march to defend secrecy of vote
In several Venezuelan cities, university students are devoting
their efforts to encourage turnout in February 15 referendum
on a proposal to lift term limits for all elected officials.
Given the rumors, typical of pre-election days, according
to which the secrecy of the vote could be violated in the
referendum, a group of students took the streets on Tuesday,
February 10 to deny the rumor and staged a march in Caracas.
They wrote the slogan: "Only you can know your vote!" on mirrors
and glasses.
Ministry of the Interior denies permit for a march
of dissenting students
Ricardo Sánchez, the president of the Student Council
(FCU), Central University of Venezuela (UCV), regretted on
Wednesday, February 11 the government decision to deny clearance
for a march scheduled for next Friday at the end of the campaign
against the amendment to the Constitution for endless reelection
of elected public office.
"The Ministry of the Interior denied the permit" to the march
called by the opposition student movement between low-income
neighborhoods of Catia and Petare, from western through eastern
Caracas, Sánchez told the local media, Efe reported.
Sánchez added that despite the government denial, students
will keep their schedule of events. "We, Venezuelans, continue
deployed in every last nook and cranny in Venezuela, because
this student movement will not surrender; we will keep on
fighting."
President Hugo Chávez vows to observe referendum
results
President Hugo Chávez promised on Wednesday to abide
by "whatever" the results of a referendum next Sunday on an
amendment to the Constitution to allow for his unlimited reelection.
At the same time, he urged the opposition to respect the
people's will and avoid "failure to acknowledge."
"I say it again in the name of millions. When I speak at
this time, I am speaking on behalf of million Venezuelans.
We are saying we will abide by whatever results; we will acknowledge
and do acknowledge the authority of institutions, the National
Electoral Council (CNE), because we trust in our electoral
system, which is one of the best in the world," he said in
an address to the nation aired in an obligatory simultaneous
broadcast.
February 12
Dissenters accredit electoral witnesses in 13 states
Thousands of witnesses for opposition parties are to watch
over 34,322 polling stations in February 15th referendum on
a constitutional amendment proposed by President Hugo Chávez
to establish endless reelection of all elected offices.
Spokespersons for NGO Red de Testigos (Network of Witnesses)
announced that all of the volunteers assigned to monitor polling
stations in 13 states throughout Venezuela have been provided
with the credentials necessary both to attest to the establishment
of polling stations and to have access to the copies of the
vote count tally sheets.
Jacqueline Mosquera, a spokeswoman for Network of Witnesses
and member of NGO Hagamos Democracia (Let's Make Democracy),
said that there are 103,623 volunteers across the country
"who are appointed by the political parties to defend the
vote in the referendum on the unlimited reelection of elected
officials."
Government followers rally in the home stretch
Followers of President Hugo Chávez and lobbyists
for the Yes vote marched on Thursday, February 12 in Caracas
downtown to rally in Bolívar Avenue, as part of an event
viewed as one of the last measurements of strength, three
days ahead of a referendum intended to amend the Constitution
and establish unlimited reelection of all elected officials.
In Bolívar Avenue, downtown Caracas, a number of pro-government
demonstrators in red were visible. The government set some
platforms and posted placards on the Yes vote throughout the
area.
The Venezuelan ruler is expected to deliver a speech in the
afternoon and renew his call to put up a fight in the voting
next February 15th aimed at the amendment to the Constitution
and thereby, endless reelection.
Students to do "the great occupation of Caracas"
The dissenting student movement is scheduled to carry out
on Friday 13 the "great occupation of Caracas," reported Ricardo
Sánchez, president of the Student Council (FCU), Central
University of Venezuela (UCV).
This activity, set to replace a march from western to eastern
Caracas that was not permitted by the Ministry of the Interior
and Justice, means that groups of students will deploy in
several sites throughout the capital city, including streets,
squares, avenues and traffic lights.
"With much happiness we will take the streets tomorrow (Friday)
to distribute flyers; to inform and explain why we are against
the amendment" (to the Constitution).
February 13
34,541 polling stations will be established nationwide
Less than three months after the regional elections held
last November 23rd, the equipment of the National Electoral
Council (CNE) will be deployed again.
The establishment of 34,541 polling stations started on Friday.
These balloting stations will be distributed among 11,422
polling centers, with 209 established abroad.
Unlike November 27 local elections, 439 polling stations
will not be operational during February 15 referendum on President
Hugo Chávez's proposal to establish endless reelection
for all elected officials.
Caracas Metropolitan Mayor: "Let us say No to violence"
Based on the support of more than 700,000 voters that elected
him as Metropolitan Mayor three months ago, opposition leader
Antonio Ledezma (Alianza al Bravo Pueblo party), made an emotional
and powerful appeal on Thursday, February 12 to voters, particularly
the voters of the metropolitan area of Caracas.
Ledezma asked them to reject on February 15 the constitutional
amendment allowing for indefinite reelection of the president
and elected officials, describing it as "an unacceptable and
anti-democratic outrage."
Chávez asks his followers not to let him down
in referendum
"You, Venezuelan men and women, know that I, Hugo Chávez,
am a humble soldier. I will not let you down. Do not let me
down next Sunday. Let us all vote for the Yes option," stated
President Hugo Chávez before his supporters, who gathered
Thursday in the Bolívar Avenue, downtown Caracas.
The commemorated the national Youth Day as part of the closing
rallies of the electoral campaign ahead of a referendum to
implement endless reelection of elected officials.
"You are not going to let me down on February 15," insisted
the President, who said he was positive that they "will accomplish
a great and historic victory." He also told his followers
that triumphalism can be misleading, urging them to "make
their best in the hours left" ahead of the vote to gain an
overwhelming victory by knockout."
CNE reports that 50 percent of polling stations have
been established
Tibisay Lucena, the president of the National Electoral
Council (CNE), reported that all the electoral material and
logistics for February 15 referendum are ready for use. She
said that "about 50 percent of the polling stations have been
established."
"We expect to meet 100 percent of the goal at 6:00 p.m. on
Friday and be fully prepared for the opening of polling stations
on Sunday," she added.
Lucena stressed that the CNE has made "all the logistical,
operational and organizational arrangements to carry out an
electoral process not only of high quality but transparent
and reliable."
10:07 AM. DIPLOMACY. Admired by the Colombian guerrilla after his coup attempt in 1992, the then lieutenant colonel Hugo Chávez Frías received financial support by the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) for his projects after his capture that year. This mostly explains the relationship and "debt" between the parties, as revealed by a paper of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) of the United Kingdom.